repressor gene
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A gene that prevents the expression of another gene: A repressor gene is a specific type of regulatory gene. Its primary function is to produce a repressor protein. This protein binds to a specific operator region of DNA, thereby blocking the process of transcription for another gene or set of genes (operon). This mechanism is a fundamental part of gene regulation in cells, allowing them to control which proteins are produced and in what quantities.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The lac repressor gene in E. coli controls the metabolism of lactose.
- Mutations in a repressor gene can lead to the constant production of enzymes, wasting cellular resources.
- Scientists studied how the repressor gene turns off the expression of viral DNA.
Advanced Usage
- "Repressor gene mutation": A change in the DNA sequence of a repressor gene. This can result in a non-functional repressor protein, leading to constitutive (constant) expression of the genes it normally controls.
- The experiment demonstrated that a repressor gene mutation caused the bacteria to produce the enzyme continuously.
Variants and Related Words
- Repressor (n): The protein product synthesized by a repressor gene, which performs the actual function of binding to DNA to inhibit transcription.
- The repressor binds to the operator site.
- Repress (v): The general action of inhibiting or suppressing. In genetics, it specifically refers to the inhibition of gene transcription.
- Repressible operon: An operon (a cluster of genes controlled together) whose transcription is typically on but can be turned off by a repressor protein.
Synonyms
- Regulatory gene: A broader term for any gene involved in controlling the expression of other genes. A repressor gene is a specific type of regulatory gene.
- Inhibitor gene: A less common but descriptive synonym emphasizing its inhibitory function.
Related Phrases and Concepts
- Gene regulation: The overall process by which cells control gene expression, of which repression is a key mechanism.
- Operator: The specific DNA sequence where the repressor protein binds to block transcription.
- Inducer: A molecule that can inactivate a repressor protein, thereby turning gene expression back on.
Noun
- gene that prevents a nonallele from being transcribed